A General History of West Point

By the 1890s the Mi-Wuk who had traditionally lived in Sandy Gulch (on Highway 26) moved to West Point, building their village on the site now occupied by West Point School. Sometime prior to 1900 they were again forced to leave and Captain Eaph and Frank Fisher moved to their final destination on Bald Mountain Road, east of West Point. In 1914 they applied for and were granted Indian Allotments on that land by President Woodrow Wilson. They constructed first traditional dwellings, and later board houses which today have been replaced by modern homes. The roundhouses at the Eaph property were the locations for the Big Times celebrations, a tradition recently revived by the construction of a new roundhouse several years ago on the Frank Fisher Allotment by the modern Mi-Wuk population.

The town of West Point was established as a mining supply camp by 1854. Because of a lack of established trails, early emigration to this area came from Volcano, across the Mokelumne River to the north. By 1857, precursors of Highway 26 connected the community via stagecoach west to the thriving town of Mokelumne Hill, while Bald Mountain Road, which appears on the GLO Plat of 1873, served the easterly mining settlement of Camp Spirito.

Although mining continued to be successful into the 20th century, the economy expanded into timbering, lumber production, and charcoal manufacture. Railways were never developed in this portion of the Stanislaus National Forest, although the grades were used for hauling timber by truck - a method that dominated the industry by mid 20th century.

Author: 
Judith Marvin

Location(s)

Did you know?

  • The first set of U.S. Senators from California (1850) were abolitionist John Fremont and Southern sympathizer William Gwin. The latter later owned the Gwin Mine near what today is Paloma.

Navigation